Located
adjacent to the Chapel of St. Anthony on the Holy Hill or Monte Santo,
the Church and the Convent of St. Monica was Goa's only convent for
nuns. Construction of this massive nunnery started in 1606 and reached
completion in 1627. The Church and the Convent of St Monica is acclaimed
as the first nunnery of the East.
Also known as the Royal Monastery of Santa Monica, the convent was the
abode of around 150 cloistered nuns, called the daughters of St. Monica.
Inside the penance rooms of the convent, the 'penitents', voluntarily or
through persuasion, tormented themselves with ropes, leather straps and
iron nails. After it ceased to be a nunnery since 1885, the Convent of
St. Monica was granted the status of a church in 1968.
The external architecture of the St. Monica church is an amalgamation
of the Tuscan, Corinthian and composite styles, while its interior
blends the Doric and composite styles. The façade of the church
features the statue of Santa Monica and the symbol of the Holy Ghost.
The main altar contains the image of Santa Monica, mother of St.
Augustine, to whom the convent and the church is dedicated.
How to Reach the Church of St. Monica
Various modes of local transport in Old Goa are available to reach the
Church of St. Monica. One can make the Panaji city as a base, which is 9
km from Old Goa.