Contrary
to popular perception, Goa is home to some of the most famous temples of
Hindus. During the Portuguese occupation, the temples in Goa were
subject to rampant destruction and devotees had to clandestinely smuggle
the deities for fear of persecution. The idols were kept in makeshift
shrines until the Portuguese allowed the first temple to be built in
1818. Hence most of the Goa temples are of recent built in comparison to
other Indian temples and the temple architectures display marked
deviations from standard practices. Following are some of the prominent
temples of Goa:
Mallikarjun
Temple
Located amidst an enchanting landscape teeming with lush greenery, the
Mallikarjun temple is renowned for its colorful festivals observed with
pomp and pageantry. Built by the ancestors of the Kshatriya Samaj in
16th century, the Mallikarjun temple was subsequently refurbished in
1778.
Mahalaxmi Temple
Located at the heart of the Panaji city, the Mahalaxmi temple is a
sacred shrine for Hindu devotees. The Mahalaxmi temple enshrines the
deity of Mahalaxmi, the Goddess of wealth. Mahalaxmi is also regarded
the presiding deity of the Panaji city. The Mahalakshmi temple assumes
significance for being the first Hindu temple to be built in Goa after
the Portuguese invasion by Alfonse de Albuquerque.
MahalsaTemple
The opulent Mahalsa temple is one of the most famous temples in Goa.
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Mahalsa, an incarnation of Lord
Vishnu. Hence the temple is also as the Mahalsa Narayani temple, Narayan
being another name for Vishnu. The Mahalsa temple is located one
kilometer afar from the Mangueshi temple, another prominent temple in
Ponda.
Mangueshi Temple
Located about 21 km from Panaji, the Mangueshi temple stands tall
amidst the scores of Hindu temple that dot the Goan landscape. One of
the survivors of the destruction unleashed by the Portuguese, the
Manguesh temple was originally located at Kushasthali (present day
Cortalim).
Naguesh Temple
One of the ancient Hindu temples in Goa, the Naguesh temple is
dedicated to Lord Naguesh, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Courtesy a
stone plaque found near the temple, the origins of Sri Naguesh temple
can be traced back to 1413, when the region was under the rule of Veer
Pratap Devraya of the powerful Vijayanagar Empire.
Ramnath Temple
Located 22 km from the state capital Panaji, the origin of the temple
of Lord Ramnath is steeped in mythology. Natives believe that after
slaying King Ravana of Lanka, a remorse-filled Lord Rama installed a
shivalinga on the shores in order to atone for his act. Since then the
temple came to be known as Rameshwar or Ramnath.
Saptakoteshwar
Temple
Acclaimed as one of the six revered temples of Lord Shiva in the Konkan
area, the Saptakoteshwar temple has a chequered history dating back to
the 12th century. During that period Saptakoteshwar was the patron deity
of the kings of Kadamba dynasty. In 1352, when Bahamani Sultan Hassan
Gangu usurped the Kadamba kingdom, his armies vandalized the linga of
the Saptakoteshwar temple.
Sri Devaki
Krishna Temple
Located 17 km from state capital Panaji, Marcel in Ponda taluka is home
to some of the most sacred Hindu temples in Goa. Among these shrines,
Sri Devaki Krishna temple is of great religious significance. The
uniqueness of the Devki Krishna temple lies in the fact that it is the
only temple in India with the presiding deity of Devakikrishna, a
confluence of Lord Krishna and his mother Devaki.