Maharashtra
is known for its rich historical legacy. The land has been a silent
witness to some of the most gruesome battles that have been fought in
India. One such symbol of the rich historical past is the mighty
Sindhudurg fort. It is situated in Sindhudurg district, which is located
on the Konkan coast, south of Maharashtra. It can be reached by hiring
local transport from Kolhapur. Sindhudurg derives its name from the
conjunction of two words: Sindhu, which means Sea & Durg, which
means Fort.
This majestic fort was built in the year 1664 by the great Maratha
warrior leader, Shivaji. He devised very strategically, the location of
the fort, keeping in mind all the possible dangers he would have to face
like foreign attacks from sea-side, keeping a check on Sindhis of
Murud-Janjira, etc. What is even more surprising is the fact that
Shivaji was himself one of the constructors, among the 6000 skilled
workers, who strived day and night to complete the construction of this
sea-side splendor.
There was no compromise on the construction and the equipments. More
than 4000 mounds of iron were used for casting. The foundation stones
were laid firmly on a base of lead. The construction of this colossal
fort began on November 25th, 1664 and was built over a period of three
years. The fort occupies an area of more than 48 acres and its outer
parapet is around 2 mile long. The mighty walls have braved the
strongest tempests and have provided protection to its inhabitants from
external attackers in the bygone era. The fort is a classic example of
illusionary architecture and shows the brilliance of Shivaji. The
entrance door of the fort is built in such a way that it merges among
the walls. No one can really make out where the entrance until observed
closely.