The
Hazratbal mosque is situated in Srinagar district, on the western banks
of the picturesque Dal Lake. Facing the beautiful Nishat Bagh, the
mosque offers a spectacular view of the lake and the mountain afar. This
revered shrine houses the Moi-e-Muqqadus (preserved sacred hair) of
Prophet Mohammad. Public display of the hair takes place only on
religious occasions. Some of the other names of the Hazrat Bal mosque
are Assar-e-Sharief, Madinat-us-Sani and Dargah Sharif. One of the most
revered Muslim shrines, Hazratbal is an epitome of the love and respect
of Muslims for the Prophet.
Hazratbal Shrine of Kashmir, India dates back to as far as the early
seventeenth century. The Subedar of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, Sadiq
Khan, constructed Ishrat Mahal (Pleasure House), along with a garden at
the site of the mosque in 1623. However, when Shahjahan visited the
place in 1634, he ordered the conversion of the palace into a prayer
house. But, it was only during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb that
Moi-e-Muqqadus arrived in Kashmir in 1699. Initially, it was kept in the
shrine of Naqashbad Sahib situated in the center of the city. However,
the unparalleled huge rush of people that inundated the shrine to look
at the Moi-e-Muqqades made the place seem quite small. Thus, it was
decided to shift the Moi-e-Muqqades to Hazratbal, then known as
Sadiqabad.
The Hazratbal Mosque of Kashmir is a beautiful structure of immaculate
white marble. The Muslim Auqaf Trust headed by Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
started the construction work on this marble structure in 1968. The
construction took about eleven years and the mosque was completed in
1979. The Friday prayers offered at Hazratbal attract the resident
Muslim in huge numbers. Another attraction of Hazratbal is that it is
the only domed mosque in Srinagar.