Throughout
its history, Karnataka has been the preferred sanctuary for a myriad of
religions and faiths. Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism and Christianity
are the major religions in Karnataka. In a fine example of communal
harmony, all these religions of Karnataka have peacefully co-existed
over the years.
Hinduism
Of all the Karnataka religions, Hinduism enjoys an omnipresent stature.
The succession of Hindu dynasties in Karnataka has patronized religious
activities to a great extent while emphasizing on the building of
temples and shrines. Within the confines of Hinduism, there are sects
worshipping the deities of Lord Shiva and Vishnu. Banavasi,
Basavakalyan, Udupi and Sringeri are the prominent Hindu pilgrimages of
Karnataka.
Islam
Islam flourished in Karnataka with the emergence of powerful Muslim
kingdoms. Besides spawning a plethora of monuments and forts, these
dynasties established some of the magnificent mosques of Karnataka. With
the creation of Deccan Sultanates and the invasion of Mughal rulers,
Islam became the predominant religion in regions like Gulbarga and
Bijapur. The Khwaja Bande Nawaz Durgah in Gulbarga is regarded as one of
the holiest Muslim pilgrimages in Karnataka.
Jainism
Karnataka has been a hotbed for the religion of Jainism. Some of the
most sacred Jain pilgrimages like Mudabidri and Shravanabelagola are
located in Karnataka. The enormous statues of Lord Bahubali in
Dharmasthala and Shravanabelagola attract Jain devotees in large
numbers.
Sikhism
Sikhs are found in scattered locations of the state. The Gurudwara
Nanak Jhira in Bidar is a prominent Sikh pilgrimage and this shrine was
supposed to have been consecrated by Guru Nanak.
Christianity
Christianity is very much prevalent in Karnataka and some of India's
most splendid churches are found in Mysore and Bangalore.