Tughlaqabad
Fort, perched on a rocky hill, constitutes one third of the capital city
of India. The fort is located on the Qutab-Badarpur Road and was built
by Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. The
Tuglaqabad Fort seems to be more or less octagonal, with a border of
approximately 6.5-km. The ramparts of the fort, now in ruins, are
between 10m to 15m high with fortresses and gateways at intervals. The
Tughlakhabad at Delhi was built to serve a dual purpose, one of
providing a defensive structure to the ruler and the second, to serve as
his imposing capital.Tughlaqabad stands divided into three segments. The eastern segment is entered through from the Qutub-Badarpur road. It is a rectangular area enclosed within high walls and bastions and used to serve as the citadel. On the west side of the Tughlaqabad Fort is a wider area that once contained the palaces and is surrounded by walls and bastions. A huge reservoir stands on the southern side of the Tughlaqabad Fort at Delhi. Bunds were put up between hills to the east to create the reservoir, which is linked with Ghiyas-ud-Din's tomb through a causeway.
There is a wide mound near the south eastern-corner of the Fort Tughlakhabad of Delhi that leads to the fortress of Adilabad. The sluice gates near the mound were used for controlling water for irrigation purposes. There is also a tower, known as the Bijai-Mandal, inside the fort, along with remains of several halls, and also a long underground passageway. To the north of the fort, lies the city of Tughlaqabad, which is now mostly in ruins.
