Andhra
Pradesh is an ever enchanting state, which is all the more famous for
its cuisine. Spiciest of all the Indian cuisines, the cuisine of Andhra
has many delicacies to boast of. The 'Nawabi' style of the state
reflects in its gastronomy too. Andhra dwellers usually prefer
vegetarian diet. However, people residing in coastal areas rely mostly
on sea-food. Coconut oil makes the regular cooking medium for Andhra
gastronomy.
Andhra Pradesh is acknowledged for being the largest producer of rice
in India. Moreover, rice is also the staple food grain that is consumed
in large quantities in the state. Most of the traditional food and
dishes in Andhra Pradesh are rice-based. Rice goes with both vegetarian
and non-vegetarian meals also. Coconut, spices and fresh herbs are often
added to flavor the basic dishes like rice, sambhar, other lentils and
steamed vegetables.
Hyderabadi cuisine is another branch of Andhra cuisine that offers the
royal recipes of the 'Nawabs'. Chilli powder, oil and tamarind are
liberally used in it, making the food really spicy and tangy. Pesarattu,
Pulihora (or pulihaara), Gongura, Avakkai (raw mango pickle) are the
popular vegetarian delicacies of Andhra cuisine. In non-vegetarian
delicacies, dishes like Kodi Iguru (fry), Kodi Pulusu (gravy), Chepa
Pulusu and Hyderabadi Biryani, top the charts.
The most delightful delicacies of Andhra food include 'Murku' (roundels
of rice flour paste deep fried) and 'Appadams'. Onion pakodas (fried),
vadas (spicy lentil doughnuts soaked in hot sambar) and idlis (steamed
rice muffin-like dumplings) are the popular snacks in the state. The
main food is formed by 'Pulihara' that is actually tamarind rice with
green chilies. The condiments like chutneys and pickles make a
fundamental part of Andhra food.
'Putharekulu', 'Kakinada Kaja', 'Bobbatlu', 'Booralu', 'Payasam',
'Sheer Khurma' and 'Bandhar Ladoo' are the most popular sweets of Andhra
Pradesh. Like other South-Indian states, a traditional Andhra meal is
served on a banana leaf. This wholesome meal comprises five types of
dishes with a variety of condiments and side-dishes. In Andhra Pradesh,
each meal is accompanied by curd to provide respite from the hot spices
of food.